Visually weighted regression / Watercolor plots

vwReg(
  formula,
  data,
  title = "",
  B = 1000,
  shade = TRUE,
  shade.alpha = 0.1,
  spag = FALSE,
  spag.color = "darkblue",
  mweight = TRUE,
  show.lm = FALSE,
  show.median = TRUE,
  median.col = "white",
  shape = 21,
  show.CI = FALSE,
  method = stats::loess,
  bw = FALSE,
  slices = 200,
  palette = (grDevices::colorRampPalette(c("#FFEDA0", "#DD0000"), bias = 2))(20),
  ylim = NULL,
  quantize = "continuous",
  add = FALSE,
  ...
)

Arguments

formula

variables to plot. See examples

data

data frame containing all variables used in formula

title

passed on to ggplot

B

= number bootstrapped smoothers

shade

plot the shaded confidence region?

shade.alpha

should the CI shading fade out at the edges? (by reducing alpha; 0 = no alpha decrease, 0.1 = medium alpha decrease, 0.5 = strong alpha decrease)

spag

plot spaghetti lines?

spag.color

color of spaghetti lines

mweight

should the median smoother be visually weighted?

show.lm

should the linear regression line be plotted?

show.median

should the median smoother be plotted?

median.col

color of the median smoother

shape

shape of points

show.CI

should the 95% CI limits be plotted?

method

the fitting function for the spaghettis; default: loess

bw

= TRUE: define a default b&w-palette

slices

number of slices in x and y direction for the shaded region. Higher numbers make a smoother plot, but takes longer to draw. I wouldn'T go beyond 500

palette

provide a custom color palette for the watercolors

ylim

restrict range of the watercoloring

quantize

either 'continuous', or 'SD'. In the latter case, we get three color regions for 1, 2, and 3 SD (an idea of John Mashey)

add

if add == FALSE, a new ggplot is returned. If add == TRUE, only the elements are returned, which can be added to an existing ggplot (with the '+' operator)

...

further parameters passed to the fitting function, in the case of loess, for example, 'span = .9', or 'family = 'symmetric”

Value

NULL plot as side effect

Author

Felix Schönbrodt

Examples

# build a demo data set
set.seed(1)
x <- rnorm(200, 0.8, 1.2) 
e <- rnorm(200, 0, 3)*(abs(x)^1.5 + .5) + rnorm(200, 0, 4)
e2 <- rnorm(200, 0, 5)*(abs(x)^1.5 + .8) + rnorm(200, 0, 5)
y <- 8*x - x^3 + e
y2 <- 20 + 3*x + 0.6*x^3 + e2
df <- data.frame(x, y, y2)
p1 <- vwReg(y~x, df, spag=TRUE, shade=FALSE)
#> [1] "Computing boostrapped smoothers ..."
#> [1] "Build ggplot figure ..."
p2 <- vwReg(y2~x, df, add=TRUE, spag=TRUE, shade=FALSE, spag.color='red', shape=3)
#> [1] "Computing boostrapped smoothers ..."
#> [1] "Build ggplot figure ..."
p3 <- p1 + p2
p3
#> Warning: Removed 6924 rows containing missing values or values outside the scale range
#> (`geom_path()`).
#> Warning: Removed 7020 rows containing missing values or values outside the scale range
#> (`geom_path()`).


y <- x + x^2 + runif(200, 0, 0.4)
vwReg(y ~ x, df, method=lm)
#> [1] "Computing boostrapped smoothers ..."
#> [1] "Computing density estimates for each vertical cut ..."
#> 
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#> [1] "Build ggplot figure ..."

vwReg(y ~ x + I(x^2), df, method=lm)
#> [1] "Computing boostrapped smoothers ..."
#> [1] "Computing density estimates for each vertical cut ..."
#> 
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#> [1] "Build ggplot figure ..."